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London DVS: three stars or PSS for trucks over 12 tonnes

Driving an HGV into Greater London requires a free safety permit, and vehicles with poor direct vision from the cab must carry the PSS retrofit. Without it the operator faces a penalty of up to 550 GBP per trip.

As of August 2026: every goods vehicle over 12 tonnes entering Greater London must hold a valid HGV Safety Permit under the Direct Vision Standard (DVS). Since 28 October 2024 vehicles rated below three stars must have the Progressive Safe System (PSS) fitted. Operating without a permit brings a penalty charge of up to 550 GBP per trip.

DVS (Direct Vision Standard) rates, on a scale from zero to five stars, how much a driver sees directly through the cab windows, without mirrors or cameras. PSS (Progressive Safe System) is the mandatory retrofit for vehicles rated 0-2 stars: among other things a blind spot information system and moving-off sensors, reducing the risk to pedestrians and cyclists.

Who the requirement covers

  • Vehicles over 12 tonnes gross weight operating in Greater London, around the clock, seven days a week. The zone covers most of the conurbation, not just the centre.
  • Foreign vehicles, including Polish ones, are covered too: registration outside the UK does not exempt you from the permit.
  • The permit is free and required even for five-star vehicles; good direct vision alone does not help without a permit on file.

What changed in October 2024

Previously one star or the older Safe System package was enough. From 28 October 2024 the minimum is three stars, and vehicles below the threshold must carry the PSS. TfL allowed a grace period for operators with a documented installation booking, but it expired in early May 2025. Today the rule is binary: three stars or PSS, otherwise a penalty.

How to check a vehicle and get the permit

  • The star rating of a specific vehicle can be checked in TfL's online tool by registration number, or with the vehicle manufacturer.
  • The permit is issued online through TfL, free of charge; for PSS vehicles the fitted equipment has to be declared.
  • The penalty charge notice (up to 550 GBP, reduced for prompt payment) goes to the operator; the driver can face separate liability.

What this means for deliveries from Poland

London is a daily destination for our trucks: deliveries to warehouses, stores and exhibition venues, including exhibit deliveries to London trade shows. Vehicles routed to the capital are selected to meet DVS, and for subcontractors we verify the permit before assigning the job. Other vehicle-side requirements come up in our piece on tachographs in vans from July 2026.

DVS and the low emission zones are not the same requirement

On a first delivery into London customers most often confuse DVS with the LEZ and ULEZ. These are two independent regimes to be met in parallel. The low emission zones concern exhaust emissions: what counts is the engine standard, and the settlement is a charge. DVS concerns the driver's direct vision and the safety of pedestrians and cyclists: there is no entry charge here, there is a requirement to hold a permit and, below the star threshold, to fit the additional equipment. A vehicle can meet the emission standard and still have no right to enter because it holds no permit, and the other way round. We check both conditions separately, for a specific registration number.

What to check before a first London delivery

  • The vehicle registration and its star rating, and for a rating below the threshold, confirmation of the fitted equipment.
  • A valid permit issued for that specific vehicle, not for the fleet "in general".
  • Emission standard compliance with the zone requirements, checked separately for the tractor unit.
  • Restrictions at the delivery address: receiving hours, permitted combination length, ramp access.
  • A fallback if the address turns out to be inaccessible to an articulated vehicle: final delivery on a smaller vehicle from the warehouse.

Sources

Planning regular deliveries into London? See our transport services and write through the contact form: we will assign a DVS-compliant vehicle, with no penalty risk at the boundary.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Polish truck entering London need a DVS permit?
Yes. Every goods vehicle over 12 tonnes GVW operating in Greater London must hold a valid HGV Safety Permit under the Direct Vision Standard, around the clock, seven days a week. This also applies to foreign vehicles, including Polish ones: registration outside the UK does not exempt you. The permit is free of charge and is required even for a five-star rated vehicle.
What is the PSS and which trucks need it in London?
The PSS (Progressive Safe System) is the mandatory retrofit for vehicles rated zero to two DVS stars: among other things a blind spot information system and moving-off sensors, reducing the risk of striking pedestrians and cyclists. Since 28 October 2024 the minimum threshold is three stars, and vehicles below it must carry the PSS; the grace period for operators with a documented fitting date expired at the beginning of May 2025.
What is the penalty for entering London without a DVS permit?
The operator receives a PCN of up to 550 GBP for each journey without a valid permit, reduced for prompt payment; the driver may bear separate liability. A vehicle's star rating can be checked in the TfL tool by registration number or with the manufacturer, and the permit is issued free online through TfL; for vehicles with the PSS you must declare the fitted equipment.

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